Penetration of enoxacin into bronchial secretions

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Penetration of enoxacin into bronchial secretions.

Enoxacin is a potent quinolone derivative with marked activity against gram-negative bacteria and staphylococci. The oral preparation has a potential role in treatment of gram-negative-bacterial lower respiratory infections if found to give adequate bronchial (sputum) concentrations. A study was done to determine the concomitant serum and bronchial concentrations of oral enoxacin after dosing w...

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Penetration of piperacillin-tazobactam into bronchial secretions after multiple doses to intensive care patients.

The penetration of piperacillin-tazobactam in eight mechanically ventilated intensive care patients (age, 56.0 +/- 12.2 years, and weight, 76.5 +/- 15.2 kg [means +/- standard deviations]) with bacterial pneumonia was investigated. They were given intravenous doses of piperacillin (4 g) and tazobactam (0.5 g) as 30-min infusions every 6 h. The kinetic study was performed after the fourth dose o...

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Penetration of ciprofloxacin into bronchial secretions from mechanically ventilated patients with nosocomial bronchopneumonia.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the penetration of ciprofloxacin into bronchial secretions from mechanically ventilated patients with nosocomial bronchopneumonia. For this purpose, in each patient studied, simultaneous serial blood and bronchial secretion samples were obtained over a 12-h period on days 2 and 4. Eight patients were included in the study. Ciprofloxacin was given at a dose o...

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Penetration of cefaclor into bronchial mucosa.

Bronchial mucosal biopsy specimens were obtained during fibreoptic bronchoscopy in 30 patients receiving a new oral cephalosporin antibiotic, cefaclor (10 had 250 mg, 10 had 500 mg, and 10 had 1000 mg every eight hours). In 10 patients (from all dosage groups) cefaclor was undetectable in the bronchial mucosa but in every case the serum concentration was low, suggesting incomplete absorption. T...

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Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of enoxacin.

The pharmacokinetics of the quinolone enoxacin were studied after a 600-mg oral dose was given to each of six male volunteers. The levels of the compound were measured in serum, blister fluid, and urine. Absorption was variable, with peak levels (mean, 3.7 micrograms/ml) being attained between 0.75 and 3.0 h (mean, 1.9 h). The serum elimination half-life was 6.2 h, and 71.6% of the drug was rec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596

DOI: 10.1128/aac.31.5.748